Pets are naturally curious, and while their playful exploration is endearing, it can sometimes lead them into dangerous situations. Poisoning is a serious risk that can happen at any time, whether from household products, toxic foods, or environmental hazards. March is Pet Poison Prevention Month, making it the perfect time to educate pet owners on identifying and responding to pet poisoning. At Pet Care & Surgery Center, we are committed to helping pet owners recognize the risks and keep their furry companions safe.

Signs of Poisoning in Pets

Symptoms of poisoning in cats and dogs can vary depending on the toxin, but common signs to watch for include:

• Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, or loss of appetite
• Neurological Symptoms: Tremors, seizures, disorientation, or uncoordinated movements
• Respiratory Issues: Difficulty breathing, coughing, or excessive panting
• Oral Irritation: Pawing at the mouth, foaming, or excessive drooling
• Changes in Heart Rate or Blood Pressure: Rapid or irregular heartbeat, weakness, or collapse
• Unusual Behavior: Agitation, lethargy, or increased thirst and urination

Common Pet Poisons to Avoid

Many common household items, foods, and plants can be dangerous for pets. Awareness of these risks can help prevent accidental poisoning.

Toxic Substances That Can Harm Pets:

• Human Medications: Pain relievers, cold medicines, antidepressants, and vitamins
• Toxic Foods: Chocolate, xylitol (sugar substitute), grapes, onions, garlic, and alcohol
• Plants and Lawn Products: Lilies, sago palms, azaleas, and fertilizers with insecticides
• Household Cleaners and Chemicals: Bleach, laundry detergent, antifreeze, and rodenticides

For a more detailed list of toxic substances, visit the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center website.

What to Do If Your Pet Is Poisoned

If you suspect that your pet has ingested something toxic, act quickly:

1. Contact Your Veterinarian Immediately – Call us at Pet Care & Surgery Center or reach out to an emergency pet poison helpline, such as the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center or the Pet Poison Helpline.
2. Do Not Induce Vomiting Without Guidance – Some substances can cause more harm if vomited, so always consult a veterinarian first.
3. Bring Helpful Information – If possible, bring the packaging or label of the suspected toxin to assist in treatment.
4. Seek Veterinary Care – Your vet may conduct a physical exam, blood tests, or imaging to determine the best course of treatment.

Treatment depends on the toxin and symptoms. In some cases, activated charcoal may be given to absorb toxins, or intravenous fluids and medications may be administered to support recovery.

Preventing Pet Poisoning at Home

Taking a few simple precautions can help keep your pet safe:

• Store Medications Securely: Keep all medications out of reach and never give pets human medicine unless prescribed.
• Be Cautious with Food: Avoid leaving toxic foods like chocolate, grapes, or anything with xylitol where pets can access them.
• Use Pet-Safe Cleaning Products: Ensure household cleaners are stored securely and avoid using toxic chemicals near pet food or bedding.
• Check Your Plants: Research houseplants and garden plants before bringing them into your home.

We’re Here to Help

Recognizing the signs of poisoning and acting quickly can save your pet’s life. This Pet Poison Prevention Month, take a moment to review your home for potential dangers and make sure you know what to do in case of an emergency.

If you have any concerns or need emergency assistance, contact the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center or the Pet Poison Helpline today.